258 indicators defined to evaluate 254 executive bodies / Public disclosure of agencies’ performance in transparency and conflict-of-interest prevention / Recognition of top-performing institution Tehran Dr. Khodaeiyan, the President of the General Inspection Organization of the Islamic Republic of Iran, has elaborated on the objectives and details of the upcoming Festival for the Promotion of Transparency and the Elimination of Conflict-of-Interest Situations, organized in line with the Judiciary’s Transformation and Excellence Document.

He announced that the performance of executive bodies in enhancing transparency and addressing conflicts of interest will be publicly released, and outstanding organizations will be recognized for their efforts.

According to the Public Relations Department of the General Inspection Organization, the festival will take place on December 8 (18 Azar), coinciding with International Anti-Corruption Day. Dr. Khodaeiyan explained that the initiative has been designed and implemented based on Measure No. 113 of the Judiciary’s Transformation Document.

Implementing the Judiciary’s Transparency Mandate

He stated that under this directive, the General Inspection Organization is tasked with promoting transparency, resolving conflicts of interest, and holding an annual festival to evaluate and honor leading executive bodies.

Comprehensive Evaluation through 258 Indicators

Dr. Khodaeiyan explained that 258 evaluation indicators were derived from existing laws and regulations related to transparency and conflict-of-interest prevention. Officials from the relevant institutions received training, and these indicators were formally communicated to all agencies. In the first phase, organizations conducted self-assessments, followed by on-site verification by the Organization’s inspectors. Finally, agencies will be ranked electronically based on the scores they achieve through the national evaluation system.

Transparency: A Prerequisite for Combating Corruption

Addressing the festival’s philosophy from the Judiciary’s perspective, Dr. Khodaeiyan stressed that: “If we aim to eradicate corruption—or at least reduce it—and ensure that officials adhere to the law and fulfill their duties, transparency is one of the essential prerequisites.”

Public Access to Information

He further defined transparency as ensuring that citizens have access to information that belongs to them. “Government bodies act on behalf of the people, and therefore the information they hold belongs to the public. It is the people’s right to be informed, and transparency allows them to remain aware of public affairs,” he said.

Removing Conflicts of Interest to Prevent Corruption

The President of the General Inspection Organization noted that a conflict of interest arises when personal interests intersect with official responsibilities. “In such cases, some may prioritize personal or factional interests over organizational goals. Each institution must identify, declare, and take effective measures to eliminate its conflict-of-interest situations,” he explained. He emphasized that this initiative by the Judiciary will provide the foundation for reducing conflicts of interest within institutions and represents a significant step toward corruption prevention.

Legal and Religious Foundations of Transparency

Dr. Khodaeiyan highlighted that transparency and the elimination of conflicts of interest are rooted in higher-level policy frameworks and Islamic principles. He quoted the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Revolution, who has emphasized that transparency originates from Islamic teachings, referencing the words of Imam Ali (PBUH): “The right that people have over me is that I do not conceal any secret from them, nor hide any word from them.” He added that under the Transparency Law, the three branches of government are obligated to publish all administrative processes, relevant laws and regulations, personnel details, and concluded contracts on their public systems, ensuring full accessibility for citizens.

Examples of Transparency in Practice

Dr. Khodaeiyan cited several examples:

• The public nature of court hearings in the Judiciary,
• The publication of tenders and auctions by government agencies,
• And the requirement for public disclosure of administrative decisions.

“When officials know that their actions are visible to the public, they perform their duties with greater care, and opportunities for abuse are reduced,” he added. He further referred to other key laws—such as the Law on the Publication and Free Access to Information, the Law on Promoting Administrative Integrity and Combating Corruption, and provisions within the Sixth and Seventh Development Plans—which all underscore the central role of transparency in governance.

Transparency in Electoral Financing

Referring to the Law on Transparency of Electoral Expenditures of Members of the Islamic Consultative Assembly, Dr. Khodaeiyan noted that all financial contributions to parliamentary candidates must be transparent, identified, and lawful. “When transparency is enforced in campaign financing, unlawful funds can no longer influence elections. Transparency and conflict-of-interest prevention depend on the faithful implementation of such legal obligations,” he said.

Judiciary’s Commitment to Enforcing Transparency Laws

Dr. Khodaeiyan stressed that the Head of the Judiciary has repeatedly instructed the General Inspection Organization to ensure full enforcement of transparency-related laws, starting with the Judiciary itself.

Agencies that fail to meet their obligations in this regard, he said, will be publicly identified.

Public Announcement of Agency Performance

He added that during the upcoming festival, attended by senior national officials, both top-performing organizations and those that have not taken adequate measures will be introduced to the public.

Evaluation of 254 Executive Bodies

Concluding his remarks, Dr. Khodaeiyan said that 254 executive bodies have been reviewed for this year’s festival. So far, only 11 institutions have yet to upload their data, but they have pledged to do so within the next two days. After data verification, results will be finalized, and on December 8 (18 Azar)—International Anti-Corruption Day—the performance rankings of all agencies will be publicly announced.

The Ombudsman, Mr. Jack Chan, as the Secretary of the Asian Ombudsman Association (“AOA”), led a delegation to Nanjing to attend the annual Board of Directors Meeting and the 18th General Assembly of AOA held today (9 September), with the aim to promote exchanges and strengthen ties with Asian ombudsman counterparts and enhance the development of the ombudsman system, while telling good stories of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region’s advancement from stability to prosperity under the principle of “One Country, Two Systems” and leveraging its important role underpinned by strong support from the motherland and close connections with the world.

The meeting was hosted by the National Commission of Supervision (“NCS”) of the People’s Republic of China. Other participating board members included Pakistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Korea, Japan, Tatarstan and Türkiye. Representatives from ombudsman institutions in countries and regions such as Russia, Thailand, Kyrgyzstan, Macao Special Administrative Region, Vietnam and Sri Lanka also attended the General Assembly.

During the meeting, Mr Chan met with Deputy Secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and Vice Chairman of the NCS, Mr. Fu Kui, and presented the Office’s performance over the past year and its recent work initiatives.  Mr Chan extended gratitude for the NCS’s continued support and recognition of the Office’s work.

On the same day, Mr. Chan signed a Memorandum of Understanding (“MoU”) on Bilateral Cooperation with the Chief Ombudsman of Thailand, Mr Somsak Suwansujarit, witnessed by the President of AOA and Federal Ombudsman, Pakistan, Mr. Ejaz Ahmad Qureshi.  The collaboration emerged from their participation in the Board Meeting of the International Ombudsman Institute in Morocco in May this year.  The MoU is intended to enhance information exchange and experience sharing in ombudsmanship, establish a long-standing partnership, and showcase Hong Kong’s distinctive advantage as a “super connector”, while fostering expanded cooperation on an international scale.

An international workshop themed “Effective Ombudsmanship for People’s Livelihood” will be held tomorrow (10 September), where Mr Chan will serve as a guest of honour and deliver a keynote speech.  The Office’s delegation will return to Hong Kong on 11 September.

• Wafaqi Mohtasib presides over the General Assembly meeting of Asian Ombudsman Association at Nanjing – China
• Addresses International Workshop on ‘Effective Ombudsmanship for People’s Livelihood
• Calls for greater sharing of experiences and best practices amongst ombudsman institutions

Nanjing (China): September 10, 2025 – The Wafaqi Mohtasib Mr. Ejaz Ahmad Qureshi has said that the ombudsman institutions working across the globe are striving to promote good governance, rule of law and efficient public administration. He was addressing the 26^th Annual Meeting of the Board of Directors and the 18^th General Assembly meeting of the Asian Ombudsman Association at Nanjing, China here today.

Mr. Qureshi, who is also the current President of the 47-member strong Asian Ombudsman Association (AOA) called for greater sharing of experiences and best practices amongst the ombudsman institutions. He added that ombudsman institutions are playing a critical role in providing free and expeditious redressal of grievances and streamlining the systems and procedures for efficient service delivery by state institutions.

The AOA Board of Directors, which besides Pakistan, includes heads of Ombudsman institutions from Azerbaijan, China, Hong Kong, Iran, Japan, Korea, Tatarstan and Türkiye took stock of the activities of the Association in the outgoing year. It reviewed activities undertaken by the member countries at the national level for the promotion of ombudsmanship and considered measures for upgrading facilities at the Association’s Resource Centre established within the AOA Secretariat in Islamabad.

The General Assembly meeting was followed by an International Workshop on ‘Effective Ombudsmanship for People’s Livelihood’ which was attended by a large number of delegations from the Asian region and beyond. In his keynote address, Mr. Qureshi, stated that ombudsmanship plays a pivotal role in fostering healthy environment where citizen’s rights are fully safeguarded. He also highlighted the role of ombudsman institutions in the implementation of the UN Sustainable Development Goals and stated that human progress remains the corner stone of all developmental efforts. Any movement forward in this direction, therefore, required regular exchange of views, sharing of experiences and best practices amongst the global ombuds fraternity and other stakeholders.

Syed Jamal-Ud-Din Shah concluded his tenure as Provincial Mohtasib Khyber Pakhtunkhwa after completing a four-year term. On August 4, 2025, Mr. Mutaher Zeb officially assumed the office, with an oath administered by the Governor at a ceremony in the Governor’s House. In his address, he pledged to uphold justice, fairness, and transparency in public administration. A seasoned public servant with 33 years of experience, Mr. Zeb has held key positions across various provincial departments and served as Political Agent in tribal regions. He holds a Master’s in English Literature.

Public Defender of Georgia Levan Ioseliani participated in the International Symposium of Ombudsmen, which was held in Baku on June 18, 2025, organized by the Ombudsman of Azerbaijan, Sabina Aliyeva. The theme of the symposium was “Strengthening the Rule of Law: The Role of Ombudsmen and National Human Rights Institutions”.

At the high-level meeting, ombudsmen from Asia, Africa and Eastern Europe, members of the European Network of National Human Rights Institutions (ENNHRI), discussed the issues of realizing constitutional rights and ensuring equal rights for all; they also discussed the challenges and best practices of international cooperation and protection of refugee rights.

The Provincial Ombudsman Sindh. Mr. Muhammad Sohail Rajput, inaugurated one-of-its-kind Climate & Disaster Justice Unit (CDJU), a pioneering initiative to ensure expeditious and justifiable redressal of complaints stemming from climate-related and man-made disasters.

The unit will be a fast-paced mechanism resolving issues of delay, corruption, or neglect in relief, rehabilitation, and public service delivery. It will be working on safeguarding vulnerable groups, inclusive governance, and coordination with UN agencies, NGOs, and civil society

This initiative complements the actions already been taken for advocacy for human dignity, equity, and the rule of law, solidifying the institution as an equitable, accessible, and people-centered watchdog, particularly in a region being battered more and more by climate uncertainty.

“In the event of a disaster, justice delayed is not just justice denied, it’s denial of dignity. The CDJU brings justice to the frontlines of climate crisis” Muhammad Sohail Rajput, Ombudsman Sindh.

On 5 May 2025, Chief Ombudsman of Turkiye and President of OICOA Mr. Mehmet Akarca received the Ombudsman of Turkmenistan Ms. Yazdursun Gurbannazarova. The meeting, organized within the scope of the Turkmenistan Ombudsman Institution’s study visit to protect and monitor children’s rights in cooperation with UNICEF, was also attended by Ms. Fatma Benli Yalçın, Ombudsman Responsible for Children’s Rights.

In his remarks, Chief Ombudsman Mr. Mehmet Akarca emphasized that Ombudsman Institutions play a key role in protecting human rights, upholding the rule of law, promoting good governance in administrations, and fostering a culture of seeking legal remedies.

The Commissioner for Human Rights, Sabina Aliyeva, participated at the next meeting of the Association of Ombudsmen and National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) of Turkic States (TURKOMB), which was held online.

At the meeting was also joined by ombudspersons, heads, and representatives of NHRIs of Türkiye, Uzbekistan, and Kazakhstan, the Ombudsman of Azerbaijan said that the Association became an effective platform for exchanging experiences in the field of human rights.

The Ombudsman emphasized the importance of developing cooperation among Turkic states, continuing close collaboration among ombuds institutions in this framework, and sharing practices in the human rights area.

Sabina Aliyeva brought to the attention the fact that within the framework of the TURKOMB, the Azerbaijan Ombudsman Institution organized various gatherings on current topics during the past period, which significantly contribute to the strengthening of cooperation among member states of the Association and suggested sustaining such cooperation.

During the event, the ombudspersons and NHRIs of the other TURKOMB member states made speeches about their activities over the past timeframe; the present action plan was discussed and recommendations sounded.

Sukkur, January 21, 2025 – Ten students from Sukkur IBA University have been selected as Ambassadors for Ombudsman Sindh as part of the Ambassador Program. Earlier Ten students each from Hamdard University, Sindh Madressatul Islam University and Salim Habib University were selected. The selected students aimed at fostering civic responsibility, promoting accountability and support the Ombudsman’s mission.

Ms. Rehana G. Ali Memon, Advisor to the Provincial Ombudsman Sindh, explained that the program engages students across universities in Sindh to raise awareness of the Ombudsman Office’s role in promoting good governance, transparency, and human rights. These ambassadors will serve as a bridge between the Ombudsman and the public, helping spread the message through outreach activities and social media.

Mr. Masood Ishrat, Registrar of the Ombudsman Sindh, provided an overview of the mandate of the office and complaint processes during the session followed by a Q&A session to address students’ queries.

Prof. Dr. Syed Mir Muhammad Shah, Pro Vice Chancellor of Sukkur IBA University, praised the program for encouraging youth participation in civic duties, while Prof. Dr. Asif Ahmed Shaikh, Vice Chancellor, while talking to team of Ombudsman Office highlighted the initiative as an important step in strengthening ties between Sukkur IBA University and the Ombudsman Sindh Office, focused on promoting integrity and accountability in governance across Sindh.

On 28 February 2024, the Public Defender addressed the director of one of the public schools of the Khelvachauri municipality with a general proposal relating to the case of incitement to discrimination on the basis of sex/gender and called on him to not allow discriminatory treatment on the basis of sex or other grounds at school and to implement a policy of equality, and in relation to the school uniform, to ensure students’ freedom of choice.

As the case study made it clear, according to the strict instructions of the school director, schoolgirls had to wear skirts and white blouses at school. However, the administration has not issued any directive regarding the school uniform, and the fact that schoolgirls are allowed to wear pants only during the winter is the personal decision of the school director.

The school failed to present a rational argumentation to the Public Defender that would justify the restrictions on the choice of girls and the ban on wearing pants.

Given the legal framework, any issue related to clothing must adhere to the principle of non-discrimination. Therefore, it is not allowed for the school to arbitrarily define the rules of the students’ clothing and forbid girls from wearing pants.

In the general proposal, the Public Defender also discussed the general challenges relating to gender equality, the importance of considering the issues related to the schoolchildren’s rights through the prism of equality, and the corresponding obligations of the school.